diff --git a/code/Engine/docs/03_SERVER_TOOLS.md b/code/Engine/docs/03_SERVER_TOOLS.md
index ce44b33..05cca7b 100644
--- a/code/Engine/docs/03_SERVER_TOOLS.md
+++ b/code/Engine/docs/03_SERVER_TOOLS.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-# 03 — Camada MCP (`server.py` + `server_tools/`) — 77 ferramentas
+# 03 — Camada MCP (`server.py` + `server_tools/`) — 78 ferramentas
 
-> **Escopo:** As 77 ferramentas MCP: helpers, categorias e como criar uma nova.
+> **Escopo:** As 78 ferramentas MCP: helpers, categorias e como criar uma nova.
 > **Não cobre:** Lógica de edição, que mora no engine (→ 02) · comandos do app (→ 08)
 
 `server.py` (592 linhas) é só o transporte: dispatch por dicionário
@@ -82,8 +82,21 @@ continua funcionando. A coluna diz o módulo real, para quando você precisar
 
 ### Voz (análise → decisão → aplicação)
 `analyze_voice_features`, `build_voice_timeline`, `refine_voice_timeline`,
-`remove_speakers`, `apply_voice_actions`, `generate_voice_script`,
-`get_voice_analysis_config`, `save_voice_analysis_config`.
+`remove_speakers`, `remove_speech_gaps`, `apply_voice_actions`,
+`generate_voice_script`, `get_voice_analysis_config`,
+`save_voice_analysis_config`.
+
+`remove_speech_gaps` corta pelo que a **transcrição** já sabe que não tem
+fala — lê `words[].start/end` do `_voice_timeline.json` (função
+`speech_gap_cut_actions`, em `fcpxml/voice_actions.py`) em vez de medir
+volume. É o complemento correto para o caso que `remove_media_silence`
+(silêncio por dB, ver seção "Silêncio e beats") não cobre: um trecho sem
+fala mas com som real acima do limiar (respiração, ruído de roupa, batida) —
+`remove_media_silence` nunca vai cortar isso porque tecnicamente não é
+silêncio. Não corta a lacuna antes da primeiríssima palavra (pode ser quase
+o arquivo inteiro, antes da tomada realmente começar) — isso continua
+decisão manual na Fase 6 do `apply_voice_actions`
+(`.claude/skills/editar-por-voz/criterios/06-texto-corte-marcador.md`).
 
 O fluxo manual é: `build_voice_timeline` mede (caro, roda uma vez) →
 o modelo decide os cortes → **`refine_voice_timeline` renormaliza sobre o que
@@ -143,6 +156,30 @@ e avisa no relatório ("Sem revisão de ênfase"). Não expõe overrides de esti
 por chamada — usa a config salva ("Legendas Dinâmicas"/plain); para estilo
 pontual, use `generate_dynamic_subtitles`/`generate_plain_subtitles` direto.
 
+**Separação por role (didática na timeline):** `generate_dynamic_subtitles` e
+`generate_plain_subtitles` (e a metade dinâmica/comum do `by_emphasis`) aplicam
+`role="titles.dinamicas"` e `role="titles.convencionais"` em cada `<title>`
+criado — sub-roles de `titles`, **nunca** `subtitles.*` (que esconderia o título
+atrás de Code). O parâmetro `role` de cada ferramenta MCP sobrescreve o default
+(vindo de `load_dynamic_subtitle_config()["role"]` /
+`load_plain_subtitle_config()["role"]`). Ver `02_MODULES.md` (seção "Separação
+de role") e `05_EXPERIENCIAS.md` entrada 32 (DTD: `<title>` leva `role`, não
+`videoRole`).
+
+**Compound clip por sub-frase (padrão em `generate_dynamic_subtitles` e na
+metade dinâmica do `by_emphasis`):** `compound_subphrases=True` divide cada
+frase em sub-frases pela vírgula (`transcribe.split_into_subphrases`) e
+empacota os `<title>` de cada uma num `<ref-clip>` — a dúzia de títulos
+empilhados por lane que uma frase gera vira uma barra só, arrastável/mutável
+como unidade. Exceção: um trecho curto depois da vírgula ("né?", "Então...",
+< 3 palavras) funde de volta na sub-frase anterior em vez de virar compound
+próprio — soa como parte da mesma respiração, não uma frase nova. A estrutura
+replica o que o próprio Final Cut gera em "New Compound Clip": o título mais
+cedo vira âncora do spine interno em offset 0, os demais penduram nele por
+lane. `validate_subtitle_layout` mede cada compound no seu próprio espaço de
+tempo — sem isso, âncoras de compounds diferentes leem "0s" e colidem no
+papel mesmo estando segundos distantes na timeline real.
+
 **Antes de atribuir uma colisão ao gerador, confirme que é o gerador.**
 Um `<title>` de nome estranho (`ref` diferente, params tipo `Auto-Shrink`/
 `Left Margin` que `_make_text_title_clip` nunca escreve) é conteúdo humano
diff --git a/code/fcpxml/writer/titles.py b/code/fcpxml/writer/titles.py
index 1cb1c3f..975680f 100644
--- a/code/fcpxml/writer/titles.py
+++ b/code/fcpxml/writer/titles.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 Extraído de writer.py — ver fcpxml/writer/__init__.py para o conjunto.
 """
 
+import random
 import re
 import unicodedata
 import uuid
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ from ..text_layout import (
     compose_sentence,
     layout_sentence,
 )
-from ..transcribe import group_words_by_segment
+from ..transcribe import group_words_by_segment, split_into_subphrases
 from .helpers import _dtd_insert, _sanitize_xml_value
 
 
@@ -221,6 +222,7 @@ class TitlesMixin:
         font_scale: float = TEXT_TEMPLATE_FONT_SCALE,
         animated: bool = True,
         size_param: Optional[float] = None,
+        role: Optional[str] = None,
     ) -> ET.Element:
         """Build a standalone ``<title>`` clip from the "Text" (Basic Text) template.
 
@@ -238,6 +240,8 @@ class TitlesMixin:
         elem.set('name', _sanitize_xml_value(name, 256))
         elem.set('start', self._TEXT_TITLE_START)
         elem.set('duration', duration.to_fcpxml())
+        if role:
+            elem.set('role', _sanitize_xml_value(role, 256))
 
         if position:
             param = ET.SubElement(elem, 'param')
@@ -328,6 +332,7 @@ class TitlesMixin:
         animated: bool = True,
         font_scale: float = TEXT_TEMPLATE_FONT_SCALE,
         size_param: Optional[float] = None,
+        role: Optional[str] = None,
     ) -> ET.Element:
         """Add a single static "Text" (Basic Text) title over *parent_clip*.
 
@@ -365,6 +370,7 @@ class TitlesMixin:
             animated=animated,
             font_scale=font_scale,
             size_param=size_param,
+            role=role,
         )
         _dtd_insert(parent, title)
         return title
@@ -375,6 +381,10 @@ class TitlesMixin:
         words: List[Dict[str, Any]],
         config: Optional['DynamicSubtitleConfig'] = None,
         segments: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
+        role: Optional[str] = None,
+        configs: Optional[List['DynamicSubtitleConfig']] = None,
+        compound_subphrases: bool = False,
+        subphrase_min_words: int = 3,
     ) -> List[ET.Element]:
         """Generate progressive-reveal subtitle titles, one per word.
 
@@ -418,8 +428,16 @@ class TitlesMixin:
         Returns:
             The list of created ``<title>`` elements, in chronological order.
         """
-        if config is None:
-            config = DynamicSubtitleConfig()
+        # ``configs`` (a list of registered, active layouts) takes precedence
+        # over the single ``config`` — with 2+ items, each block picks one at
+        # random below; with 0 or 1, behaviour is identical to a single fixed
+        # config, so old callers passing only ``config`` are unaffected.
+        if configs:
+            layout_configs = list(configs)
+        elif config is not None:
+            layout_configs = [config]
+        else:
+            layout_configs = [DynamicSubtitleConfig()]
         if not words:
             return []
 
@@ -449,35 +467,54 @@ class TitlesMixin:
         # next block — the sub-sentence split that keeps long sentences from
         # spilling off screen.
         sentences = group_words_by_segment(words, segments or [])
-        box = LayoutBox.for_frame(
-            self.frame_width(), self.frame_height(),
-            band_height=config.band_height,
-            center_y=config.block_center_y,
-        )
-        # "phrase" is the progressive composition the reference reel uses: one
-        # title per LINE ("que vão" / "melhorar" / "sua legenda"), the key word
-        # set large in a display italic. "word" is the older one-title-per-word
-        # rhythm, kept for callers that want every word to land on its own.
-        phrase_mode = getattr(config, 'granularity', 'phrase') == 'phrase'
+        # A comma is where the sentence breathes, so it is also where the
+        # phrase should be packed into its own compound clip downstream.
+        if compound_subphrases:
+            sentences = [
+                sub
+                for sentence in sentences
+                for sub in split_into_subphrases(sentence, subphrase_min_words)
+            ]
 
-        def lay_out(pending: List[Dict]):
+        def box_for(cfg: 'DynamicSubtitleConfig') -> LayoutBox:
+            return LayoutBox.for_frame(
+                self.frame_width(), self.frame_height(),
+                band_height=cfg.band_height,
+                center_y=cfg.block_center_y,
+            )
+
+        def lay_out(pending: List[Dict], cfg: 'DynamicSubtitleConfig', box: LayoutBox):
             """Place what fits; return (units, still-unplaced words)."""
-            if phrase_mode:
+            # "phrase" is the progressive composition the reference reel uses:
+            # one title per LINE ("que vão" / "melhorar" / "sua legenda"), the
+            # key word set large in a display italic. "word" is the older
+            # one-title-per-word rhythm, kept for callers that want every word
+            # to land on its own.
+            if getattr(cfg, 'granularity', 'phrase') == 'phrase':
                 composition = compose_sentence(
-                    pending, config.style, box, line_gap=config.line_gap,
+                    pending, cfg.style, box, line_gap=cfg.line_gap,
                 )
                 return composition.blocks, composition.overflow
-            layout = layout_sentence(pending, config.style, box)
+            layout = layout_sentence(pending, cfg.style, box)
             return layout.placed, layout.overflow
 
         blocks: List[List[Any]] = []
-        for sentence in sentences:
+        block_configs: List['DynamicSubtitleConfig'] = []
+        block_sentences: List[int] = []
+        for sentence_index, sentence in enumerate(sentences):
             remaining = list(sentence)
             while remaining:
-                units, remaining = lay_out(remaining)
+                # Each block independently samples a layout from the active
+                # set — the visual variety the user asked for. A single
+                # active layout always resolves to itself, so this is a
+                # no-op for the common case.
+                active_config = layout_configs[random.randrange(len(layout_configs))]
+                units, remaining = lay_out(remaining, active_config, box_for(active_config))
                 if not units:
                     break
                 blocks.append(units)
+                block_configs.append(active_config)
+                block_sentences.append(sentence_index)
         if not blocks:
             return []
 
@@ -523,7 +560,15 @@ class TitlesMixin:
         media_origin = self._parse_time(parent.get('start', '0s'))
 
         created: List[ET.Element] = []
-        for units, block_end in zip(blocks, block_ends):
+        by_sentence: Dict[int, List[ET.Element]] = {}
+        for units, block_end, block_config, sentence_index in zip(
+            blocks, block_ends, block_configs, block_sentences
+        ):
+            # A ``titles.*`` sub-role keeps these as titles (never closed
+            # captions) while grouping them in the role index and tinting
+            # their lane. An explicit ``role`` argument overrides every
+            # block; otherwise each block uses its own sampled layout's role.
+            block_role = role or getattr(block_config, "role", None) or "titles.dinamicas"
             for index, unit in enumerate(units):
                 relative_offset = self.snap_seconds_to_frame(unit.start)
                 duration = block_end - relative_offset
@@ -543,19 +588,34 @@ class TitlesMixin:
                     duration,
                     lane=lane,
                     name=f"caption_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}",
-                    position=unit.position_param(config.text_scale),
-                    font=unit.font or config.style.font,
+                    position=unit.position_param(block_config.text_scale),
+                    font=unit.font or block_config.style.font,
                     font_size=int(round(unit.font_size)),
-                    font_color=unit.color or config.style.active_color,
-                    bold=config.style.bold,
+                    font_color=unit.color or block_config.style.active_color,
+                    bold=block_config.style.bold,
                     face=unit.face,
                     kerning=unit.kerning,
-                    font_scale=config.text_scale,
+                    font_scale=block_config.text_scale,
+                    role=block_role,
                 )
                 _dtd_insert(parent, title)
                 created.append(title)
+                by_sentence.setdefault(sentence_index, []).append(title)
 
-        if getattr(config, 'validate', False):
+        # One compound per sub-phrase: a dozen stacked title bars collapse
+        # into a single one that can be dragged, muted or retimed as a unit.
+        if compound_subphrases:
+            for sentence_index in sorted(by_sentence):
+                group = by_sentence[sentence_index]
+                label = " ".join(
+                    str(w.get('word') or w.get('text') or '')
+                    for w in sentences[sentence_index]
+                ).strip()
+                self.wrap_titles_in_compound(
+                    parent, group, name=label[:60] or "Legenda"
+                )
+
+        if any(getattr(cfg, 'validate', False) for cfg in layout_configs):
             report = self.validate_subtitle_layout()
             if blocking(report["severity"]):
                 raise ValueError(
@@ -586,8 +646,78 @@ class TitlesMixin:
         Returns the ``collision.validate_titles`` report: ``severity`` (worst
         bucket), ``issues`` (spec-16 occurrences) and ``summary`` (counts).
         """
+        # A compound clip carries its own time origin: a title inside one is
+        # offset from that compound's start, not the sequence's. Measured in
+        # one flat pass, the anchors of two different compounds both read as
+        # "0s" and collide on paper while sitting seconds apart on the
+        # timeline. Each compound is therefore measured as its own scope,
+        # which is also where its titles can actually overlap — a title can
+        # only share the screen with its own compound's siblings.
+        scopes: List[List[ET.Element]] = []
+        nested: set = set()
+        for media in self.root.findall('.//media'):
+            group = list(media.iter('title'))
+            if group:
+                scopes.append(group)
+                nested.update(id(t) for t in group)
+        main = [t for t in self.root.iter('title') if id(t) not in nested]
+        if main:
+            scopes.append(main)
+
+        reports = [
+            self._measure_title_scope(
+                scope,
+                safe_margin_x=safe_margin_x,
+                safe_margin_y=safe_margin_y,
+                min_font_size=min_font_size,
+                min_distance=min_distance,
+                max_distance=max_distance,
+            )
+            for scope in scopes
+        ]
+        if len(reports) == 1:
+            return reports[0]
+        if not reports:
+            return self._measure_title_scope(
+                [],
+                safe_margin_x=safe_margin_x,
+                safe_margin_y=safe_margin_y,
+                min_font_size=min_font_size,
+                min_distance=min_distance,
+                max_distance=max_distance,
+            )
+
+        rank = {
+            'none': 0, 'render_tolerance': 1, 'warning': 2,
+            'probable': 3, 'severe': 4,
+        }
+        merged_issues = [i for r in reports for i in r['issues']]
+        summary = dict(reports[0]['summary'])
+        for r in reports[1:]:
+            for key, value in r['summary'].items():
+                summary[key] = summary.get(key, 0) + value
+        return {
+            'severity': max(
+                (r['severity'] for r in reports),
+                key=lambda s: rank.get(s, 0),
+            ),
+            'issues': merged_issues,
+            'summary': summary,
+        }
+
+    def _measure_title_scope(
+        self,
+        elements: List[ET.Element],
+        *,
+        safe_margin_x: float,
+        safe_margin_y: float,
+        min_font_size: Optional[float],
+        min_distance: Optional[float],
+        max_distance: Optional[float],
+    ) -> dict:
+        """Measure and validate one group of titles sharing a time origin."""
         titles = []
-        for elem in self.root.iter('title'):
+        for elem in elements:
             # enabled="0" never renders in Final Cut (see
             # generate_subtitles_by_emphasis, which disables plain titles
             # under an emphasis phrase instead of never creating them) — a
diff --git a/code/server_tools/subtitles.py b/code/server_tools/subtitles.py
index 36e5411..da01852 100644
--- a/code/server_tools/subtitles.py
+++ b/code/server_tools/subtitles.py
@@ -13,7 +13,10 @@ from typing import Sequence
 from mcp.types import TextContent, Tool
 
 from fcpxml.media_intel import media_src_to_path
-from fcpxml.model_manager import load_dynamic_subtitle_config, load_plain_subtitle_config
+from fcpxml.model_manager import (
+    get_active_dynamic_subtitle_layouts,
+    load_plain_subtitle_config,
+)
 from fcpxml.models import DynamicSubtitleConfig, WordLook, WordStyle
 from fcpxml.writer import FCPXMLModifier
 from server_tools._shared import (
@@ -61,6 +64,7 @@ TOOLS = [
                         "emphasis_size": {"type": "integer", "description": "Key-word size in canvas points, at the 2160x3840 reference frame. Falls back to the saved style (default 265)"},
                         "emphasis_color": {"type": "string", "description": "RGBA (0-1, space-separated) for the key word (phrase mode). Defaults to active_color, so the block reads in a single colour unless the key word is deliberately set apart"},
                         "text_scale": {"type": "number", "description": "Ratio between the title template's fontSize space and the canvas-point space it positions in. The \"Text\" template sizes type in frame pixels, so sizes are doubled on the way out. Falls back to the saved style (default 2.0). Lower it only if a template renders type larger than the chosen point size"},
+                        "role": {"type": "string", "description": "Final Cut role for every generated title (a 'titles.*' sub-role, never 'subtitles.*'). Falls back to the saved style (default 'titles.dinamicas'). Groups the clips in the role index and tints their lane."},
                         "font": {"type": "string", "description": "Title font family (supporting lines in phrase mode). Falls back to the saved style (default 'Helvetica Neue')"},
                         "font_size": {"type": "integer", "description": "Supporting-line font size in canvas points, at the 2160x3840 reference frame. Falls back to the saved style (default 104)"},
                         "active_color": {"type": "string", "description": "RGBA (0-1, space-separated) for even-indexed lines. Falls back to the saved style (default '1 1 1 1')"},
@@ -88,6 +92,7 @@ TOOLS = [
                         "uppercase": {"type": "boolean", "description": "Render text in uppercase."},
                         "keep_punctuation": {"type": "boolean", "description": "Keep punctuation such as comma and period."},
                         "text_scale": {"type": "number", "description": "Template font-size scale. Falls back to saved plain-subtitle config."},
+                        "role": {"type": "string", "description": "Final Cut role for every generated title (a 'titles.*' sub-role, never 'subtitles.*'). Falls back to the saved style (default 'titles.convencionais'). Groups the clips in the role index and tints their lane."},
                         "output_path": {"type": "string", "description": "Output path (default: adds _plain_subtitles suffix)"},
                     },
                     "required": ["filepath"]
@@ -116,6 +121,31 @@ TOOLS = [
 
 
 _PUNCT_RE = re.compile(r"[^\w\sÀ-ÖØ-öø-ÿ]", re.UNICODE)
+_DEFAULT_DYNAMIC_ROLE = "titles.dinamicas"
+_DEFAULT_PLAIN_ROLE = "titles.convencionais"
+
+
+def _title_subrole(value: str | None, fallback: str) -> str:
+    """Return a Final Cut title sub-role, never a closed-caption role."""
+    role = str(value or "").strip() or fallback
+    if role.startswith("subtitles."):
+        return "titles." + role.removeprefix("subtitles.")
+    if role == "subtitles":
+        return fallback
+    if not role.startswith("titles."):
+        return fallback
+    return role
+
+
+def _separate_subtitle_roles(dynamic_role: str | None, plain_role: str | None) -> tuple[str, str]:
+    """Keep normal and dynamic subtitles in distinct Final Cut role lanes."""
+    dynamic = _title_subrole(dynamic_role, _DEFAULT_DYNAMIC_ROLE)
+    plain = _title_subrole(plain_role, _DEFAULT_PLAIN_ROLE)
+    if dynamic == plain:
+        if dynamic != _DEFAULT_DYNAMIC_ROLE:
+            return dynamic, _DEFAULT_PLAIN_ROLE
+        return _DEFAULT_DYNAMIC_ROLE, _DEFAULT_PLAIN_ROLE
+    return dynamic, plain
 
 
 def _words_overlapping_clip(words: Sequence[dict], start: float, end: float) -> list[dict]:
@@ -171,12 +201,14 @@ def _phrase_actions_path(media_path: str) -> Path:
     return Path(media_path).with_name(f"{stem}_phrase_actions.json")
 
 
-def _load_emphasis_spans(media_path: str) -> list[dict]:
-    """Load emphasis spans (source-media time) saved by the etapa-5 phrase review.
+def _load_review_spans(media_path: str, key: str) -> list[dict]:
+    """Load one span list (source-media time) saved by the etapa-5 phrase review.
 
-    Returns [] if the review was never run for this media — callers should treat
-    that as "nothing is emphasis yet", not as an error, since the wizard's later
-    steps are optional.
+    ``key`` is ``"emphasis_spans"`` (phrases with `subtitle_dynamic` on) or
+    ``"plain_exclude_spans"`` (phrases with `subtitle_common` off). Returns []
+    if the review was never run for this media, or saved nothing under that
+    key — callers should treat that as "nothing marked", not as an error,
+    since the wizard's later steps are optional.
     """
     path = _phrase_actions_path(media_path)
     if not path.is_file():
@@ -185,10 +217,25 @@ def _load_emphasis_spans(media_path: str) -> list[dict]:
         data = json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
     except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError):
         return []
-    spans = data.get("emphasis_spans", [])
+    spans = data.get(key, [])
     return [s for s in spans if isinstance(s, dict) and "start" in s and "end" in s]
 
 
+def _load_emphasis_spans(media_path: str) -> list[dict]:
+    """Spans (source-media time) whose phrase has `subtitle_dynamic` on."""
+    return _load_review_spans(media_path, "emphasis_spans")
+
+
+def _load_plain_exclude_spans(media_path: str) -> list[dict]:
+    """Spans (source-media time) whose phrase has `subtitle_common` off.
+
+    Independent from emphasis spans: a phrase can have `subtitle_common` off
+    without being emphasized, so plain must be hidden there too even though
+    no dynamic line is going to cover the gap.
+    """
+    return _load_review_spans(media_path, "plain_exclude_spans")
+
+
 def _word_in_spans(word_start: float, word_end: float, spans: Sequence[dict]) -> bool:
     """A word belongs to an emphasis span if its midpoint falls inside it.
 
@@ -302,6 +349,46 @@ async def handle_validate_subtitle_layout(arguments: dict) -> Sequence[TextConte
     return _text_result("\n".join(lines))
 
 
+def _build_dynamic_subtitle_config(saved: dict, overrides: dict | None = None) -> DynamicSubtitleConfig:
+    """Build a :class:`DynamicSubtitleConfig` from one registered layout dict.
+
+    ``overrides`` (typically the tool call's own ``arguments``) only makes
+    sense to apply when there is a single active layout — callers with 2+
+    active layouts pass ``{}`` so every sampled block uses its layout as
+    registered, unambiguously.
+    """
+    overrides = overrides or {}
+    body_color = overrides.get("active_color") or saved["active_color"]
+    return DynamicSubtitleConfig(
+        style=WordStyle(
+            font=overrides.get("font") or saved["font"],
+            font_size=int(overrides.get("font_size", saved["font_size"])),
+            active_color=body_color,
+            inactive_color=overrides.get("inactive_color", "0.7 0.7 0.7 1"),
+            emphasis_look=WordLook(
+                int(overrides.get("emphasis_size", saved["emphasis_size"])),
+                overrides.get("emphasis_color") or saved["emphasis_color"] or body_color,
+                font=overrides.get("emphasis_font") or saved["emphasis_font"],
+                face=overrides.get("emphasis_face") or saved["emphasis_face"],
+                kerning=0.0,
+            ),
+            body_look=WordLook(
+                int(overrides.get("font_size", saved["font_size"])),
+                body_color,
+                font=overrides.get("font") or saved["font"],
+                face="Bold",
+                kerning=1.2,
+            ),
+        ),
+        band_height=float(overrides.get("band_height", saved["band_height"])),
+        block_center_y=float(overrides.get("block_center_y", saved["block_center_y"])),
+        granularity=overrides.get("granularity", "phrase"),
+        text_scale=float(overrides.get("text_scale", saved["text_scale"])),
+        line_gap=float(overrides.get("line_gap", saved["line_gap"])),
+        role=_title_subrole(saved.get("role"), _DEFAULT_DYNAMIC_ROLE),
+    )
+
+
 async def handle_generate_dynamic_subtitles(arguments: dict) -> Sequence[TextContent]:
     """Generate per-word subtitle titles laid out as a block per sentence.
 
@@ -318,39 +405,21 @@ async def handle_generate_dynamic_subtitles(arguments: dict) -> Sequence[TextCon
     output_dir = arguments.get("output_dir")
     clip_filter = arguments.get("clip_name")
 
-    # Anything the caller didn't explicitly pass falls back to the style
+    # Anything the caller didn't explicitly pass falls back to the style(s)
     # persisted from the "Legendas Dinâmicas" screen (~/.fcp-mcp-server/
-    # config.json), not a hardcoded default — so the UI is the single place
-    # that configures the look, and every caller (app, MCP, this session)
-    # renders the same thing without threading 11 fields through every call.
-    saved = load_dynamic_subtitle_config()
-    body_color = arguments.get("active_color") or saved["active_color"]
-    config = DynamicSubtitleConfig(
-        style=WordStyle(
-            font=arguments.get("font") or saved["font"],
-            font_size=int(arguments.get("font_size", saved["font_size"])),
-            active_color=body_color,
-            inactive_color=arguments.get("inactive_color", "0.7 0.7 0.7 1"),
-            emphasis_look=WordLook(
-                int(arguments.get("emphasis_size", saved["emphasis_size"])),
-                arguments.get("emphasis_color") or saved["emphasis_color"] or body_color,
-                font=arguments.get("emphasis_font") or saved["emphasis_font"],
-                face=arguments.get("emphasis_face") or saved["emphasis_face"],
-                kerning=0.0,
-            ),
-            body_look=WordLook(
-                int(arguments.get("font_size", saved["font_size"])),
-                body_color,
-                font=arguments.get("font") or saved["font"],
-                face="Bold",
-                kerning=1.2,
-            ),
-        ),
-        band_height=float(arguments.get("band_height", saved["band_height"])),
-        block_center_y=float(arguments.get("block_center_y", saved["block_center_y"])),
-        granularity=arguments.get("granularity", "phrase"),
-        text_scale=float(arguments.get("text_scale", saved["text_scale"])),
-        line_gap=float(arguments.get("line_gap", saved["line_gap"])),
+    # config.json) — one or more named, active layouts. With exactly one
+    # active layout, per-call overrides (arguments) still apply, same as
+    # before this screen supported multiple layouts. With 2+ active layouts,
+    # each block below randomly samples one of them, so per-call overrides
+    # are ambiguous (which layout would they apply to?) and are ignored —
+    # register/edit the layouts themselves instead.
+    active_layouts = get_active_dynamic_subtitle_layouts()
+    overrides = arguments if len(active_layouts) == 1 else {}
+    configs = [_build_dynamic_subtitle_config(saved, overrides) for saved in active_layouts]
+    single_role_override = (
+        _title_subrole(arguments.get("role"), configs[0].role)
+        if len(active_layouts) == 1 and arguments.get("role")
+        else None
     )
 
     filepath, output_path, modifier = _setup_modifier(arguments, "_dynamic_subtitles")
@@ -402,7 +471,9 @@ async def handle_generate_dynamic_subtitles(arguments: dict) -> Sequence[TextCon
         # clip's captions onto a single wrong spine element instead of each
         # clip's own. See Engine/docs/05_EXPERIENCIAS.md, entry 2026-08-17.
         lines = modifier.generate_dynamic_subtitles(
-            el, clip_words, config, segments=clip_segments
+            el, clip_words, configs=configs, segments=clip_segments,
+            role=single_role_override,
+            compound_subphrases=True,
         )
         added.append((name, len(lines), len(clip_words)))
 
@@ -443,6 +514,10 @@ async def handle_generate_plain_subtitles(arguments: dict) -> Sequence[TextConte
     clip_filter = arguments.get("clip_name")
 
     saved = load_plain_subtitle_config()
+    saved["role"] = _title_subrole(
+        arguments.get("role") or saved.get("role"),
+        _DEFAULT_PLAIN_ROLE,
+    )
     font = arguments.get("font") or saved["font"]
     font_size = int(arguments.get("font_size", saved["font_size"]))
     font_color = arguments.get("font_color") or saved["font_color"]
@@ -506,6 +581,7 @@ async def handle_generate_plain_subtitles(arguments: dict) -> Sequence[TextConte
                 face=None,
                 font_scale=1.0,
                 size_param=font_size,
+                role=saved["role"],
             )
             created += 1
         if created:
@@ -558,37 +634,30 @@ async def handle_generate_subtitles_by_emphasis(arguments: dict) -> Sequence[Tex
     clip_filter = arguments.get("clip_name")
     granularity = arguments.get("granularity", "phrase")
 
-    saved_dynamic = load_dynamic_subtitle_config()
-    body_color = saved_dynamic["active_color"]
-    dynamic_config = DynamicSubtitleConfig(
-        style=WordStyle(
-            font=saved_dynamic["font"],
-            font_size=int(saved_dynamic["font_size"]),
-            active_color=body_color,
-            inactive_color="0.7 0.7 0.7 1",
-            emphasis_look=WordLook(
-                int(saved_dynamic["emphasis_size"]),
-                saved_dynamic["emphasis_color"] or body_color,
-                font=saved_dynamic["emphasis_font"],
-                face=saved_dynamic["emphasis_face"],
-                kerning=0.0,
-            ),
-            body_look=WordLook(
-                int(saved_dynamic["font_size"]),
-                body_color,
-                font=saved_dynamic["font"],
-                face="Bold",
-                kerning=1.2,
-            ),
-        ),
-        band_height=float(saved_dynamic["band_height"]),
-        block_center_y=float(saved_dynamic["block_center_y"]),
-        granularity=granularity,
-        text_scale=float(saved_dynamic["text_scale"]),
-        line_gap=float(saved_dynamic["line_gap"]),
+    # One or more named, active layouts — with 2+ active, each emphasis block
+    # below randomly samples one of them (see generate_dynamic_subtitles).
+    active_dynamic_layouts = get_active_dynamic_subtitle_layouts()
+    dynamic_configs = [
+        _build_dynamic_subtitle_config(saved, {"granularity": granularity})
+        for saved in active_dynamic_layouts
+    ]
+    single_dynamic_role = (
+        active_dynamic_layouts[0]["role"] if len(active_dynamic_layouts) == 1 else None
     )
 
     saved_plain = load_plain_subtitle_config()
+    dynamic_role, plain_role = _separate_subtitle_roles(
+        single_dynamic_role or dynamic_configs[0].role,
+        saved_plain.get("role"),
+    )
+    if len(active_dynamic_layouts) == 1:
+        single_dynamic_role = dynamic_role
+    else:
+        for cfg in dynamic_configs:
+            cfg.role = _title_subrole(cfg.role, _DEFAULT_DYNAMIC_ROLE)
+            if cfg.role == plain_role:
+                cfg.role = _DEFAULT_DYNAMIC_ROLE
+    saved_plain["role"] = plain_role
     plain_font = saved_plain["font"]
     plain_font_size = int(saved_plain["font_size"])
     plain_font_color = saved_plain["font_color"]
@@ -618,20 +687,28 @@ async def handle_generate_subtitles_by_emphasis(arguments: dict) -> Sequence[Tex
             continue
 
         spans = _load_emphasis_spans(media_path)
-        if not spans:
+        exclude_spans = _load_plain_exclude_spans(media_path)
+        if not spans and not exclude_spans:
             no_review.append(name)
 
         clip_source_start = modifier.source_file_start(el).to_seconds()
         clip_duration = modifier._parse_time(el.get("duration", "0s")).to_seconds()
         window_end = clip_source_start + clip_duration
 
+        def _clip_relative(span_list: list[dict]) -> list[tuple[float, float]]:
+            return [
+                (max(0.0, float(s["start"]) - clip_source_start), min(clip_duration, float(s["end"]) - clip_source_start))
+                for s in span_list
+                if float(s["end"]) > clip_source_start and float(s["start"]) < window_end
+            ]
+
         # Clip-relative windows, for deciding which plain titles to hide —
-        # same coordinate space add_text_title's offsets end up in.
-        clip_spans = [
-            (max(0.0, float(s["start"]) - clip_source_start), min(clip_duration, float(s["end"]) - clip_source_start))
-            for s in spans
-            if float(s["end"]) > clip_source_start and float(s["start"]) < window_end
-        ]
+        # same coordinate space add_text_title's offsets end up in. Dynamic
+        # spans hide plain (see the trade-off note below); explicit
+        # `subtitle_common: false` spans hide it too, even without a dynamic
+        # line covering the gap.
+        clip_spans = _clip_relative(spans)
+        clip_hide_plain_spans = clip_spans + _clip_relative(exclude_spans)
 
         all_words = data.get("words", [])
 
@@ -656,7 +733,9 @@ async def handle_generate_subtitles_by_emphasis(arguments: dict) -> Sequence[Tex
             # entry 2026-08-17).
             dynamic_lines = len(
                 modifier.generate_dynamic_subtitles(
-                    el, clip_emphasis_words, dynamic_config, segments=clip_segments
+                    el, clip_emphasis_words, configs=dynamic_configs, segments=clip_segments,
+                    role=single_dynamic_role,
+                    compound_subphrases=True,
                 )
             )
             dynamic_word_count = len(clip_emphasis_words)
@@ -683,7 +762,7 @@ async def handle_generate_subtitles_by_emphasis(arguments: dict) -> Sequence[Tex
                 continue
             start = max(0.0, min(float(w.get("start", 0.0)) for w in block))
             end = max(float(w.get("end", start)) for w in block)
-            if _overlaps_any_span(start, end, clip_spans):
+            if _overlaps_any_span(start, end, clip_hide_plain_spans):
                 plain_hidden += 1
                 continue
             duration = max(end - start, modifier.frame_duration_fraction())
@@ -701,6 +780,7 @@ async def handle_generate_subtitles_by_emphasis(arguments: dict) -> Sequence[Tex
                 face=None,
                 font_scale=1.0,
                 size_param=plain_font_size,
+                role=saved_plain["role"],
             )
             plain_created += 1