João HenriqueandClaude Opus 5
4f5cf94443
O writer tinha 4.199 linhas, das quais 3.300 numa única classe com dezoito
assuntos dentro. Achar o trecho de zoom exigia rolar por marcadores,
velocidade e legendas.
Agora é o pacote fcpxml/writer/, com um arquivo por assunto e o
FCPXMLModifier montado por composição de mixins. Mixins, e não objetos
separados, porque todas essas operações mexem no mesmo documento e nos
mesmos índices — separá-las em objetos independentes transformaria toda
chamada interna em travessia de fronteira sem nada em troca. A divisão que
importa aqui é de leitura, não de estado.
Nenhuma mudança de comportamento e nenhuma alteração nos ~50 pontos que
importam do writer: o __init__ re-exporta tudo, inclusive os nomes com
underscore que a suíte já usava.
core 723 carga, índices, navegação na spine, save
titles 600 títulos e legendas dinâmicas
cut 333 dividir, cortar faixas, apagar
speed 297 velocidade e zoom
(+ 20 módulos menores)
Único ajuste de chamada: quatro testes faziam patch em
fcpxml.writer.subprocess, que agora mora em writer.document (ver
Engine/docs/05_EXPERIENCIAS.md #23).
Lint zerado, 1441 testes passando.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
298 lines
13 KiB
Python
298 lines
13 KiB
Python
"""Velocidade e zoom (punch-in) por janela.
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Extraído de writer.py — ver fcpxml/writer/__init__.py para o conjunto.
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"""
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import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
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from fractions import Fraction
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from typing import Optional
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from .helpers import HOLD_AT_CUT_THRESHOLD, START_AT_CUT_THRESHOLD, _dtd_insert, _fmt_scale
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class SpeedMixin:
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"""Velocidade e zoom (punch-in) por janela."""
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# SPEED OPERATIONS
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# ========================================================================
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def change_speed(
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self,
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clip_id: str,
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speed: float,
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preserve_pitch: bool = True
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) -> ET.Element:
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"""
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Change clip playback speed.
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Args:
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clip_id: Target clip
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speed: Speed multiplier (0.5 = half speed, 2.0 = double)
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preserve_pitch: Maintain audio pitch
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Returns:
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Modified clip element
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"""
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if speed <= 0:
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raise ValueError(f"Speed must be positive, got {speed}")
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clip = self._require_clip(clip_id)
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current_duration = self._parse_time(clip.get('duration', '0s'))
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# Use rational arithmetic to avoid floating-point time values.
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# FCPXML requires rational fractions with a consistent timebase,
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# not decimal floats like "2.6666666666666665s".
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denom = current_duration.denominator if current_duration.denominator > 0 else int(self.fps)
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source_num = current_duration.numerator
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speed_frac = Fraction(speed).limit_denominator(1000)
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raw_num = source_num * speed_frac.denominator
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raw_denom = denom * speed_frac.numerator
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# Snap to frame boundary in a standard timebase (2400 ticks/sec).
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# Each frame at Nfps = 2400/N ticks (e.g. 24fps → 100 ticks/frame).
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fps_int = int(self.fps) if self.fps else 24
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ticks_per_frame = 2400 // fps_int
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dur_ticks = round(raw_num / raw_denom * 2400)
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dur_ticks = round(dur_ticks / ticks_per_frame) * ticks_per_frame
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new_num = dur_ticks
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new_denom = 2400
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# Remove any existing timeMap/conform-rate from a prior speed change
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# to prevent duplicate children that produce invalid FCPXML.
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for stale_tag in ('timeMap', 'conform-rate'):
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for stale in clip.findall(stale_tag):
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clip.remove(stale)
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# Create timeMap for speed change (DTD-ordered insertion)
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timemap = ET.Element('timeMap')
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_dtd_insert(clip, timemap)
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# Start keyframe
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tp1 = ET.SubElement(timemap, 'timept')
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tp1.set('time', '0s')
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tp1.set('value', '0s')
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tp1.set('interp', 'linear')
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# End keyframe — use rational time, not floats
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tp2 = ET.SubElement(timemap, 'timept')
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tp2.set('time', f"{new_num}/{new_denom}s")
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tp2.set('value', f"{source_num}/{denom}s")
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tp2.set('interp', 'linear')
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# Update clip duration (rational, not simplified to arbitrary denominator)
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clip.set('duration', f"{new_num}/{new_denom}s")
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# Add conform-rate (DTD-ordered insertion)
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conform = ET.Element('conform-rate')
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conform.set('scaleEnabled', '1')
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conform.set('srcFrameRate', str(int(self.fps)))
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_dtd_insert(clip, conform)
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return clip
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def add_zoom(
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self,
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clip_id: 'str | ET.Element',
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start: float,
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end: float,
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scale: float = 1.3,
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ease: float = 0.25,
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position: str = "0 0",
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ease_out: Optional[float] = None,
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hold_at_end: Optional[bool] = None,
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start_at_peak: Optional[bool] = None,
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) -> ET.Element:
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"""Add a punch-in zoom to a clip, snapping back to its framing at the end.
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Animates ``<adjust-transform>``'s ``scale`` param (``<param>`` +
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``<keyframeAnimation>`` of ``<keyframe>``) from the clip's current
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scale up to *scale* times it, holds, then returns — all within
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``[start, end]`` — clip-relative seconds (same convention as
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``cut_clip_ranges``).
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The two ends are deliberately asymmetric. *ease* ramps the zoom
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**in** over half a second by default, fast enough to land with the
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emphasised word. The way **out** is instant — a single frame — so
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the moment the impact phrase ends the shot is simply back to its
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normal framing and the video resumes its flow, with no drift
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drawing attention to itself. Pass *ease_out* to ramp the return
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gradually instead.
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*hold_at_end* keeps the peak instead of returning, and
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*start_at_peak* opens already zoomed with no ramp. Left as ``None``
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both decide on their own from how close the window sits to the
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clip's edges: a cut is itself the transition, so ramping away from
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one — or back toward one — is motion the viewer reads as a wobble
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rather than as emphasis.
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"""
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if end <= start:
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raise ValueError(f"end ({end}) must be greater than start ({start})")
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if ease <= 0:
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raise ValueError(f"ease must be positive, got {ease}")
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if scale <= 0:
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raise ValueError(f"scale must be positive, got {scale}")
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frame = float(self.frame_duration_fraction())
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ramp_out = frame if ease_out is None else ease_out
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if ramp_out <= 0:
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raise ValueError(f"ease_out must be positive, got {ease_out}")
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clip = self._require_clip(clip_id)
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clip_duration = self._parse_time(clip.get('duration', '0s')).to_seconds()
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if start < 0 or end > clip_duration:
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raise ValueError(
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f"zoom window [{start}, {end}]s must fall within the clip's "
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f"duration (0 to {clip_duration:.3f}s)"
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)
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# Replace a prior zoom, but never the clip's framing. A clip can
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# already carry an <adjust-transform> holding the editor's own
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# reframe — rotation for footage shot sideways, position, a scale
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# that makes the shot work at all. Dropping it outright (the old
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# behaviour) silently destroyed that framing; on real footage the
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# zoomed section came back rotated. So: keep the static attributes,
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# and animate *relative to* the existing scale.
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base_x, base_y = 1.0, 1.0
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carried: dict = {}
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old_keyframes: list = []
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for stale in clip.findall('adjust-transform'):
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carried = {k: v for k, v in stale.attrib.items() if k != 'scale'}
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parts = (stale.get('scale') or '').split()
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if len(parts) == 2:
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try:
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base_x, base_y = float(parts[0]), float(parts[1])
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except ValueError:
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base_x, base_y = 1.0, 1.0
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else:
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# No static attribute — a PRIOR zoom on this same clip left
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# an animated <param name="scale"> instead, and the true
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# resting framing lives in its keyframes, not in 1.0.
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# Reading it as 1.0 here doesn't just miss the framing: it
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# replaces the earlier zoom's whole animation with a wrong
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# one, since this loop unconditionally removes `stale`
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# right after. The rest value is recoverable without
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# knowing which keyframe it is: MIN_ZOOM_SCALE == 1.0 means
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# every keyframed value is >= the rest scale, so the
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# smallest one keyframed is the rest value, peak or not.
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for old_param in stale.findall("param[@name='scale']"):
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xs, ys = [], []
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for kf in old_param.findall('.//keyframe'):
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kv = (kf.get('value') or '').split()
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if len(kv) == 2:
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try:
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xs.append(float(kv[0]))
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ys.append(float(kv[1]))
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except ValueError:
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pass
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# Kept for merging: a second zoom on the same clip
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# (two emphatic beats a cut didn't separate) should
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# stack alongside the first, not erase it — the
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# earlier peak is still a real editorial decision.
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old_keyframes.append((kf.get('time', '0s'), kf.get('value', '')))
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if xs and ys:
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base_x, base_y = min(xs), min(ys)
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clip.remove(stale)
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transform = ET.Element('adjust-transform')
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for key, value in carried.items():
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transform.set(key, value)
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scale_param = ET.SubElement(transform, 'param')
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scale_param.set('name', 'scale')
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anim = ET.SubElement(scale_param, 'keyframeAnimation')
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# Keyframe times live in the clip's SOURCE timebase — the same origin
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# as its own ``start`` — not in clip-relative seconds. A clip whose
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# media starts at, say, 3109.9s of timecode looks for the animation
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# there; keyframes written at 0-5s land outside the clip entirely and
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# Final Cut imports the zoom as nothing at all, silently. Matches what
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# add_text_title already does, and only shows up on footage whose
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# start isn't 0s — every synthetic fixture starts at 0s and hides it.
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media_origin = self._parse_time(clip.get('start', '0s'))
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rest_value = f"{_fmt_scale(base_x)} {_fmt_scale(base_y)}"
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scale_value = f"{_fmt_scale(base_x * scale)} {_fmt_scale(base_y * scale)}"
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# A return that lands right before a cut is wasted motion: the next
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# clip begins on its own framing anyway, so all the viewer sees is a
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# twitch on the way out. When the zoom runs to the end of the clip,
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# hold the peak and let the cut do the resetting.
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holds_to_cut = (
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hold_at_end
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if hold_at_end is not None
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else (clip_duration - end) <= HOLD_AT_CUT_THRESHOLD
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)
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opens_at_peak = (
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start_at_peak
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if start_at_peak is not None
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else start <= START_AT_CUT_THRESHOLD
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)
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# Only the ramps actually written have to fit in the window: a zoom
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# that opens at the peak spends no time ramping in, and one held to
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# the cut spends none ramping out.
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needed = (0.0 if opens_at_peak else ease) + (0.0 if holds_to_cut else ramp_out)
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if needed > (end - start):
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raise ValueError(
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f"the ramps ({needed}s) don't fit in the zoom window "
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f"({end - start}s) — shorten them or widen start/end"
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)
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if opens_at_peak:
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# The cut already delivered the change of framing; ramping up
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# from it just looks like the shot settling.
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keyframes = [(start, scale_value)]
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else:
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keyframes = [(start, rest_value), (start + ease, scale_value)]
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if holds_to_cut:
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keyframes.append((end, scale_value))
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else:
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# Hold the peak right up to the end, then drop back on the very
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# next frame — the snap-back the edit wants, not a slow drift.
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keyframes.append((end - ramp_out, scale_value))
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keyframes.append((end, rest_value))
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new_entries = [
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((media_origin + self.snap_seconds_to_frame(seconds)), value)
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for seconds, value in keyframes
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]
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new_start_time = new_entries[0][0]
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new_end_time = new_entries[-1][0]
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# Two calls on the same clip mean two different things depending on
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# whether their windows overlap. Overlapping = redoing the *same*
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# zoom with new numbers — the old keyframes are stale and all of
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# them go. Disjoint = a second, separate beat that a cut didn't
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# separate onto its own clip — that one stacks alongside the first
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# instead of erasing it, since both are real editorial decisions.
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old_times = [self._parse_time(t) for t, _ in old_keyframes]
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old_span_overlaps_new = bool(old_times) and not (
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max(old_times) < new_start_time or min(old_times) > new_end_time
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)
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if old_span_overlaps_new:
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surviving_old: list = []
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else:
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surviving_old = [(self._parse_time(t), v) for t, v in old_keyframes]
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all_entries = sorted(surviving_old + new_entries, key=lambda e: e[0])
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for time_value, value in all_entries:
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kf = ET.SubElement(anim, 'keyframe')
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kf.set('time', time_value.to_fcpxml())
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kf.set('value', value)
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# Only 'time' and 'value' — no 'interp', no 'curve'. The DTD allows
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# both, but Final Cut rejected 'interp' on this vector param
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# ("does not support the interpolation attribute") and discarded
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# the whole <param>. A hand-made zoom exported from FCP itself
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# writes bare keyframes and relies on the DTD default
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# (curve="smooth"), so we match that export exactly rather than
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# guess which attributes survive its importer.
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if position != "0 0":
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pos_param = ET.SubElement(transform, 'param')
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pos_param.set('name', 'position')
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pos_param.set('value', position)
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_dtd_insert(clip, transform)
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return clip
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# ========================================================================
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