Files
gart/code/fcpxml/writer/compound.py
T
João HenriqueandClaude Opus 5 688bdeddb6 feat(legendas): sub-frases por vírgula e empacotamento em compound clip
split_into_subphrases divide a frase na vírgula — onde a fala respira —
mas funde de volta o pedaço curto ("né?", "Então..."), que lê como parte
da frase anterior e não como bloco próprio.

wrap_titles_in_compound empacota os títulos de uma sub-frase num compound
clip, replicando a estrutura que o próprio Final Cut produz: o primeiro
título vira âncora do spine em offset 0, os demais penduram nele por lane,
e um ref-clip toma o lugar deles na lane original. Os offsets dos filhos
são rebaseados para o espaço de tempo da âncora, senão cada palavra
escorregaria pela diferença entre os dois start.

Junto: _filter_children_for_segment passa a filtrar também o <video> do
Clipe de Ajuste. Sem isso, cada corte subsequente duplicava o zoom em
todos os pedaços resultantes com o offset original intacto, e as cópias
desenhavam empilhadas na mesma posição da timeline.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-26 16:35:21 -04:00

291 lines
10 KiB
Python

"""Compound clips: criar e achatar.
Extraído de writer.py — ver fcpxml/writer/__init__.py para o conjunto.
"""
import copy
import uuid
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from typing import List
from ..models import (
TimeValue,
)
from .helpers import (
_dtd_insert,
_sanitize_xml_value,
)
class CompoundMixin:
"""Compound clips: criar e achatar."""
# COMPOUND CLIP OPERATIONS (v0.6.0)
# ========================================================================
def create_compound_clip(
self,
clip_ids: List[str],
name: str = "Compound Clip",
) -> ET.Element:
"""Group spine clips into a compound clip.
Creates a <media> resource with a nested <sequence><spine> containing
the specified clips, then replaces the originals in the main spine
with a single <ref-clip>.
Args:
clip_ids: IDs of clips in the spine to group.
name: Name for the compound clip.
Returns:
The created <ref-clip> element.
"""
spine = self._get_spine()
resources = self.root.find('.//resources')
if resources is None:
raise ValueError("No <resources> element found in FCPXML")
# Collect clips and validate they're in spine
spine_children = list(spine)
clips_to_group = []
for cid in clip_ids:
clip = self._require_clip(cid)
if clip not in spine_children:
raise ValueError(f"Clip not in spine: {cid}")
clips_to_group.append((cid, clip))
if not clips_to_group:
raise ValueError("No valid clips to group")
# Sort by offset so the compound maintains order
clips_to_group.sort(
key=lambda c: self._parse_time(c[1].get('offset', '0s'))
)
# Calculate compound duration and starting offset
first_offset = self._parse_time(clips_to_group[0][1].get('offset', '0s'))
total_duration = TimeValue.zero()
for _, clip in clips_to_group:
total_duration = total_duration + self._parse_time(clip.get('duration', '0s'))
# Get format ref
format_id = None
for fmt_id in self.formats:
format_id = fmt_id
break
# Create media resource with nested sequence
media_id = self._unique_resource_id(resources, 'r_compound1')
media = ET.SubElement(resources, 'media')
media.set('id', media_id)
media.set('name', _sanitize_xml_value(name, 512))
media.set('uid', str(uuid.uuid4()).upper())
seq = ET.SubElement(media, 'sequence')
seq.set('format', format_id or 'r1')
seq.set('duration', total_duration.to_fcpxml())
seq.set('tcStart', '0s')
seq.set('tcFormat', 'NDF')
inner_spine = ET.SubElement(seq, 'spine')
# Move clips into the compound's inner spine
inner_offset = TimeValue.zero()
for _, clip in clips_to_group:
new_clip = copy.deepcopy(clip)
new_clip.set('offset', inner_offset.to_fcpxml())
inner_spine.append(new_clip)
inner_offset = inner_offset + self._parse_time(clip.get('duration', '0s'))
# Get the insert position (where first clip was)
spine_children = list(spine)
insert_idx = spine_children.index(clips_to_group[0][1])
# Remove originals from spine
for cid, clip in clips_to_group:
spine.remove(clip)
if cid in self.clips:
del self.clips[cid]
# Create ref-clip in main spine
ref_clip = ET.Element('ref-clip')
ref_clip.set('ref', media_id)
ref_clip.set('offset', first_offset.to_fcpxml())
ref_clip.set('name', _sanitize_xml_value(name, 512))
ref_clip.set('duration', total_duration.to_fcpxml())
spine.insert(insert_idx, ref_clip)
# Index the new ref-clip
compound_id = f"compound_{name}"
self.clips[compound_id] = ref_clip
return ref_clip
def wrap_titles_in_compound(
self,
parent_clip: ET.Element,
titles: List[ET.Element],
name: str = "Legenda",
) -> ET.Element:
"""Pack lane-nested *titles* of *parent_clip* into one compound clip.
A dynamic-subtitle sub-phrase is a dozen overlapping ``<title>``
elements stacked across as many lanes — legible on screen, unreadable
in the timeline. Collapsing each sub-phrase into a single compound
gives one bar per phrase to drag, mute or retime as a unit.
Mirrors the structure Final Cut itself produces for "New Compound
Clip" over stacked titles: the earliest title becomes the compound's
spine anchor at offset 0, the rest hang off it as lane children, and
a ``<ref-clip>`` takes their place in *parent_clip* on the anchor's
original lane.
Child offsets are rebased from *parent_clip*'s source-time space onto
the anchor's, since a lane child is anchored at its parent's
``start`` — leaving them untouched would shift every word of the
phrase by the gap between the two starts.
Args:
parent_clip: The spine clip the titles currently hang off.
titles: The ``<title>`` elements to pack; must all be direct
children of *parent_clip*.
name: Name for the resulting compound clip.
Returns:
The created ``<ref-clip>`` element, now in *parent_clip*.
"""
if not titles:
raise ValueError("No titles to wrap")
resources = self.root.find('.//resources')
if resources is None:
raise ValueError("No <resources> element found in FCPXML")
ordered = sorted(
titles, key=lambda t: self._parse_time(t.get('offset', '0s'))
)
anchor = ordered[0]
anchor_offset = self._parse_time(anchor.get('offset', '0s'))
anchor_start = self._parse_time(anchor.get('start', '0s'))
anchor_lane = anchor.get('lane')
total = TimeValue.zero()
for title in ordered:
rel = self._parse_time(title.get('offset', '0s')) - anchor_offset
end = rel + self._parse_time(title.get('duration', '0s'))
if end > total:
total = end
format_id = next(iter(self.formats), None) or 'r1'
media_id = self._unique_resource_id(resources, 'r_compound1')
media = ET.SubElement(resources, 'media')
media.set('id', media_id)
media.set('name', _sanitize_xml_value(name, 512))
media.set('uid', str(uuid.uuid4()).upper())
seq = ET.SubElement(media, 'sequence')
seq.set('format', format_id)
seq.set('duration', total.to_fcpxml())
seq.set('tcStart', '0s')
seq.set('tcFormat', 'NDF')
inner_spine = ET.SubElement(seq, 'spine')
for title in ordered:
parent_clip.remove(title)
anchor.set('offset', '0s')
if anchor_lane is not None:
del anchor.attrib['lane']
inner_spine.append(anchor)
for lane, title in enumerate(ordered[1:], start=1):
rel = self._parse_time(title.get('offset', '0s')) - anchor_offset
title.set('offset', (anchor_start + rel).to_fcpxml())
title.set('lane', str(lane))
anchor.append(title)
ref_clip = ET.Element('ref-clip')
ref_clip.set('ref', media_id)
if anchor_lane is not None:
ref_clip.set('lane', anchor_lane)
ref_clip.set('offset', anchor_offset.to_fcpxml())
ref_clip.set('name', _sanitize_xml_value(name, 512))
ref_clip.set('duration', total.to_fcpxml())
_dtd_insert(parent_clip, ref_clip)
return ref_clip
def flatten_compound_clip(
self,
ref_clip_id: str,
) -> List[ET.Element]:
"""Flatten a compound clip back into individual spine clips.
Extracts clips from the compound's inner sequence and places them
back in the main spine at the ref-clip's position.
Args:
ref_clip_id: ID of the ref-clip to flatten.
Returns:
List of extracted clip elements now in the main spine.
"""
spine = self._get_spine()
ref_clip = self._require_clip(ref_clip_id)
if ref_clip.tag != 'ref-clip':
raise ValueError(f"Element is not a ref-clip: {ref_clip_id}")
media_ref = ref_clip.get('ref', '')
ref_offset = self._parse_time(ref_clip.get('offset', '0s'))
# Find the media resource
resources = self.root.find('.//resources')
media_elem = None
if resources is not None:
for m in resources.findall('media'):
if m.get('id') == media_ref:
media_elem = m
break
if media_elem is None:
raise ValueError(f"Media resource not found for ref: {media_ref}")
inner_spine = media_elem.find('.//spine')
if inner_spine is None:
raise ValueError("No spine found in compound clip media")
# Get insert position
spine_children = list(spine)
insert_idx = spine_children.index(ref_clip)
# Remove ref-clip from spine
spine.remove(ref_clip)
if ref_clip_id in self.clips:
del self.clips[ref_clip_id]
# Extract clips from inner spine into main spine
extracted = []
current_offset = ref_offset
for child in list(inner_spine):
new_clip = copy.deepcopy(child)
new_clip.set('offset', current_offset.to_fcpxml())
spine.insert(insert_idx, new_clip)
insert_idx += 1
extracted.append(new_clip)
current_offset = current_offset + self._parse_time(
child.get('duration', '0s')
)
# Index the extracted clip
clip_name = new_clip.get('name') or new_clip.get('id') or f"flat_{len(self.clips)}"
self.clips[clip_name] = new_clip
# Clean up media resource
if resources is not None:
resources.remove(media_elem)
return extracted
# ========================================================================